Prediction of Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in a Population-based Surgical Cohort

By J. Canet, L. Gallart, C. Gomar, G. Paluzié, J. Vallés, Jordi Castillo, S. Sabatè, V. Mazo, Z. Briones, J. Sanchís. Anesthesiology, 2010

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Postoperative pulmonary complications (2017, background): “Emergency surgery compared with elective surgery confers a two- to six-fold increased risk for a PPC.(4) 16 23 33 Several multivariate analyses have identified reoperation to result in a four- to seven-fold increase in PPCs compared with one procedure.”
Predicting Complications in Critical Care Using Heterogeneous Clinical Data (2016, background): “4% [52]–[54] and may be as high as 7% in complicated surgeries such as cardiac, open aortic and upper abdominal surgeries [55].”
Transparent Reporting of a multivariable prediction model for Individual Prognosis Or Diagnosis (TRIPOD): Explanation and Elaboration (2015, background): “complications [13]) to weeks or months (for example, predicting 30-day mortality after cardiac surgery [14]) or years (for example, predicting the 5-year risk for developing type 2 diabetes [15]).”
PROBAST: A Tool to Assess the Risk of Bias and Applicability of Prediction Model Studies (2019, background): “A multivariable prediction model is defined as any combination or equation of two or more predictors for estimating the probability or risk for an individual.(7, 8, 33-35)”