Exploring the relationship between urbanization and energy consumption in China using ARDL (autoregressive distributed lag) and FDM (factor decomposition model)

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The impact of urbanization on energy consumption and efficiency (2017, background): “In column (2), the estimated coefficient of the interaction term is positive and statistically significant at the 1% level for the actual energy consumption.”
Does urbanization cause increasing energy demand in Pakistan? Empirical evidence from STIRPAT model (2017, methodology): “Lui [17] assessed the relationship between population growth, urbanization and energy consumption by applying the ARDL bounds testing approach and factor”
Developing low-carbon cities through pilots (2015, background): “…original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way. applies urban design and construction, in the coming decades, the lock-in effect of urban infrastructure will have a major impact on energy consumption and carbon emission worldwide (Liu, 2009; Xie, 2014).”
Trivariate Causality between Economic Growth, Urbanisation and Electricity Consumption in Angola: Cointegration and Causality Analysis (2013, background): “This model is not in isolation as previous studies such as Liu (2009) and Shahbaz and Lean (2012a) included urbanisation as one of the potential variables in the regression(s) involving energy consumption and economic growth.”