COEFFICIENTS AND ROOTS OF EHRHART POLYNOMIALS

By M. Beck, J. D. Loera, M. Develin, Julian Pfeifle, R. Stanley. 2004

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The Ehrhart polynomial of a convex lattice polytope counts integer points in integral dilates of the polytope. We present new linear inequalities satisfied by the coeffi- cients of Ehrhart polynomials and relate them to known inequalities. We also investigate the roots of Ehrhart polynomials. We prove that for fixed d, there exists a bounded region of C containing all roots of Ehrhart polynomials of d-polytopes, and that all real roots of these polynomials lie in (−d, ⌊d/2⌋). In contrast, we prove that when the dimension d is not fixed the positive real roots can be arbitrarily large. We finish with an experimental investigation of the Ehrhart polynomials of cyclic polytopes and 0/1-polytopes.

Subfields: Algebra and Number Theory, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Mathematical Physics

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/42a0eb32d12fd62e3aeaa35f592aa021cc23d792

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