Observed and projected climate shifts 1901-2100 depicted by world maps of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification

By F. Rubel, M. Kottek. 2010

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The climate of the European Alps: Shift of very high resolution Köppen-Geiger climate zones 1800–2100 (2017, methodology): “To avoid undesirable short term fluctuations of the Köppen-Geiger climate classes (Rubel and Kottek, 2010), the classifications were not calculated directly from the 301-year time series (with two different scenarios for the projection), but were applied to the 25-year running mean.”
Disproportionately higher exposure to urban heat in lower-income neighborhoods: a multi-city perspective (2019, background): “The cities cover the Köppen– Geiger climate zones (Rubel and Kottek 2010)with the major humanhabitations (CIESIN2012).”
The world by latitudes: A global analysis of human population, development level and environment across the north–south axis over the past half century (2011, background): “Consequently, the climatic zones, such as the Köppen climate regions (see e.g. Rubel & Kottek, 2010), show a clear pattern across the latitudes (Fig.”
Quarantine arthropod invasions in Europe: the role of climate, hosts and propagule pressure (2014, methodology): “…(KG) climate classifications have been further updated to depict climate change projections for each 25-year period between 2000 and 2100 (Rubel & Kottek, 2010), projected using the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) A1F1 emissions scenario (fossil fuel intensive) and…”