Review—On Order and Disorder in Polymer Electrolytes

By Diana Golodnitsky, E. Strauss, E. Peled, S. Greenbaum. 2015

206 citations recorded by the source corpus.

This contribution presents an overview of more than three-decades-long studies of the structure and mechanism of ion conduction in polyethylene-oxide-based solid polymer electrolytes. Conductivity in polymer electrolytes has long been viewed as confined to the amorphous phase above the glass-transition temperature (Tg). Above Tg, polymer chain motion creates a dynamic, disordered environment that was thought to play a critical role in facilitating ion transport. Difficulty of finding the amorphous polymer with sufficient ionic conductivity has raised the fundamental question of whether polymer electrolytes are intrinsically inferior to other electrolytes in terms of their charge-transport capability. Recently, enhanced ionic conductivity has been detected in ordered (longitudinally stretched and cast under gradient magnetic field) polymer electrolytes, in crystalline ion–polyether 1:6 complexes and polymer-in-salt electrolytes. These results have opened a new trend in the search for ion transport in solid polymer electrolytes. The very latest publications present new hybridand block-co-polymers, a new class of functional materials (polymerized ionic liquids), and new promising approaches aimed at the development of polymer-based superionic conductors with rigid nanochannel architectures that enable rapid ion transport decoupled from segmental relaxation. © The Author(s) 2015. Published by ECS. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 License (CC BY-NC-ND, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is not changed in any way and is properly cited. For permission for commercial reuse, please email: oa@electrochem.org. [DOI: 10.1149/2.0161514jes] All rights reserved.

Subfields: Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Polymers and Plastics

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/414f9511222e31455b21d507e8ca6f37421d9c3e

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In Electrical and Electronic Engineering

  1. Haoshen Zhou
  2. P. He
  3. Jin Yi
  4. Hao Jia
  5. N. Wu
  6. Xiangwu Zhang
  7. Wenjiao Zhao
  8. Chaoyi Yan

In Polymers and Plastics

  1. Xiangwu Zhang
  2. Haoshen Zhou

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