Step1X-Edit: A Practical Framework for General Image Editing
By Shiyu Liu, Yucheng Han, Peng Xing, Fukun Yin, Rui Wang, Wei Cheng, Jiaqi Liao, Yingming Wang, Honghao Fu, Chunrui Han and 14 more. arXiv.org, 2025
375 citations recorded by the source corpus.
In recent years, image editing models have witnessed remarkable and rapid development. The recent unveiling of cutting-edge multimodal models such as GPT-4o and Gemini2 Flash has introduced highly promising image editing capabilities. These models demonstrate an impressive aptitude for fulfilling a vast majority of user-driven editing requirements, marking a significant advancement in the field of image manipulation. However, there is still a large gap between the open-source algorithm with these closed-source models. Thus, in this paper, we aim to release a state-of-the-art image editing model, called Step1X-Edit, which can provide comparable performance against the closed-source models like GPT-4o and Gemini2 Flash. More specifically, we adopt the Multimodal LLM to process the reference image and the user's editing instruction. A latent embedding has been extracted and integrated with a diffusion image decoder to obtain the target image. To train the model, we build a data generation pipeline to produce a high-quality dataset. For evaluation, we develop the GEdit-Bench, a novel benchmark rooted in real-world user instructions. Experimental results on GEdit-Bench demonstrate that Step1X-Edit outperforms existing open-source baselines by a substantial margin and approaches the performance of leading proprietary models, thereby making significant contributions to the field of image editing.
Subfields: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/40d6dd6f2b140ad41450ed0ecbcf6089e955faaf
Citations in the corpus
- FLUX.1 Kontext: Flow Matching for In-Context Image Generation and Editing in Latent Space (2025, neutral): “Other benchmarks like Emu-Edit [51] use lower-resolution images with unrealistic distributions and focus solely on editing tasks, while DreamBench [39] lacks broad coverage and GEdit-bench [31] does not represent the full scope of modern multimodal models.”
- Emerging Properties in Unified Multimodal Pretraining (2025, neutral): “Step1X-Edit [43] 14.9 BAGEL 44.9 BAGEL w/ Self-CoT”