Graphene

By 刘楠. 2012

563 citations recorded by the source corpus.

石墨烯（graphene）是一种由碳原子以sp2杂化轨道构成的六角型呈蜂巢晶格的单层片状结构的新材料。英国曼彻斯特大学物理学家安德烈·海姆和康斯坦丁·诺沃肖洛夫，因成功地在实验室中从石墨中分离出石墨烯，而共同获得2010年诺贝尔物理学奖。目前，它是世界上最薄却也是最坚硬的纳米材料。它几乎完全透明，导热系数高于碳纳米管和金刚石，而电阻率只有约10-6Ω·cm，比铜或银更低，为目前世上电阻率最小的材料。因其电阻率极低，电子迁移速度极快，因此被期待可用于发展出更薄、导电速度更快的新一代电子元件或晶体管。

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/3f8146a1299cdeae54ca9a51e5274fafdb5bea41

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Citations in the corpus

Production and processing of graphene and related materials (2020, background): “GRMs are ideal materials for energy applications because of their large accessible specific surface areas and high electrical conductivity [1051].”
Carbon quantum dot supported semiconductor photocatalysts for efficient degradation of organic pollutants in water: A review (2019, background): “However, the efficacy of these technologies is not satisfactory for the treatment of wastewater which contains multifarious contaminants such as organic solvents, pharmaceutical wastes, pesticides, and domiciliary chemicals (Singh et al., 2017; Sudhaik et al., 2018b).”
An overview of periodic elliptic operators (2015, background): “The interest in periodic elliptic (and sometimes parabolic) equations and systems received a strong boost in the last decades, due to new applications in areas such as photonic crystals and other metamaterials [246], fluid dynamics [77, 404], carbon nanostructures [219], inverse scattering method of”
Graphene-based materials for electrochemical energy storage devices: Opportunities and challenges (2016, unknown): “material for energy storage applications [3].”
Optical tweezers and their applications (2018, background): “Possible applications concern the realization of nanosheet-based devices of interest in photonics [243], optoelectronics [244], and energy storage [245], or of van der Waals heterostruc875”
Rechargeable batteries based on anion intercalation graphite cathodes (2019, background): “LIBs, which possess the merits of long cycle life, high energy and power density and no memory effect, have dominated the battery market of portable electronics and electric vehicles for around two decades and are as well widely used in grid-scale energy storage [5, 16-20].”