Momentum-Dependent Spin Splitting by Collinear Antiferromagnetic Ordering

By S. Hayami, Y. Yanagi, H. Kusunose. Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 2019

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We clarify the macroscopic symmetry and microscopic model-parameter conditions for emergence of spin-split electronic band structure in collinear antiferromagnets without atomic spin-orbit coupling. By using the microscopic multipole descriptions, we elucidate the fundamental degree of freedom in a cluster unit of an antiferromagnet giving rise to an effective spin-orbit interaction through the anisotropic kinetic motions of electrons. We show a correspondence of the ordering patterns and resultant momentum-dependent spin splitting for 32 crystallographic point groups after demonstrating two intuitive examples of four-sublattice pyrochlore and tetragonal systems. Our study unveils potential features of collinear antiferromagnets with considerably weak spin-orbit coupling in light-element materials and 3$d$ transition metal oxides, which can be utilized for a spin-current generation by electric (thermal) current and a magneto-striction effect.

Subfields: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Condensed Matter Physics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/3f3007f86b867ef46c877878d5943d7c10ad4359

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In Condensed Matter Physics

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  2. Turan Birol
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In Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

  1. Vanuildo S. de Carvalho
  2. Turan Birol
  3. R. Pereira
  4. R. Fernandes

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