Processing of indium: a review

386 citations recorded by the source corpus.

How researchers see this paper

The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.

Recycling indium from waste LCDs: A review (2015, background): “Indeed, as a considerably limited resources, the world eserve base of indium has been estimated to be 16,000 tones, and he concentration of indium in the earth’s crust is in small amount, hat is just 50–200 ppb (Alfantazi and Moskalyk, 2003), and it is arely one sixth of gold (He et al.”
Recovery of indium from used indium–tin oxide (ITO) targets (2011, background): “In recent years, over 60% of indium production over the world was consumed in the preparation of ITO films (Alfantazi and Moskalyk, 2003).”
The world's by-product and critical metal resources part III: A global assessment of indium (2017, background): “…et al., 2013), its life-cycle impacts (e.g. Fthenakis et al., 2009; Marwede and Reller, 2014), its processing and recoverability from wastes (e.g. Alfantazi and Moskalyk, 2003; Li et al., 2006; Zimmermann and Gößling-Reisemann, 2014), and of course its scarcity (e.g. Duan et al., 2015; Weiser et…”
Recovery of indium from indium tin oxide by solvent extraction (2011, methodology): “Solvent extraction is a commonly used method for the purification of indium in process metallurgy particularly in zinc refineries, where indium is usually recovered from sulfate solutions [11].”