Gender, Race, Age and Fear in the City

By R. Pain. 2001

644 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Subfields: General Health Professions, Sociology and Political Science

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/3f0746e5c33e7c7b2d3a13258975d10725db2ba6

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In General Health Professions

In Sociology and Political Science

Citations in the corpus

Paranoid parenting? Rematerializing risk and fear for children (2006, positive): “Experiences of victimization are also structured by sexism, racism and ageism (Aitken 2001b ; MacIntyre 2000 ; Pain 2001 ).”
Examining women's perception of safety during waiting times at public transport terminals (2020, background): “People from ethnic minority backgrounds were also found to be more fearful at public places, mostly due to racial violence and harassment (Pain, 2001; Loukaitou-Sideris, 2009).”
Gender differences in the perception of safety in public transport (2020, neutral): “Whereas womens’ fear of crime in public spaces has been widely studied (e.g. Hall (1985), Riger and Gordon (1989), Valentine (1990), Gilchrist et al. (1998), Koskela and Pain (2000) and Pain (2001)), safety in public transport has received little statistical attention.”
Femmephobia: The Role of Anti-Femininity and Gender Policing in LGBTQ+ People’s Experiences of Discrimination (2019, background): “Therefore, participants’ fear while in public is not only a product of gender policing to keep femininity in the private realm (Pain 2001) but also a disciplinary tool of femmephobia that targets femininity transgressing patriarchal norms—in this particular case, the norm of remaining in the…”
Is it Safe to Walk?1 Neighborhood Safety and Security Considerations and Their Effects on Walking (2006, background): “Feminists argue that this is particularly true about women who from the formative years of their childhood are inundated by parental and societal warnings about how to “keep safe” (Gordon and Riger 1989; Pain 2001).”
Crime and Mental Well-Being (2014, neutral): “4 Propper et al. (2006) estimate the relationship between neighborhood characteristics and changes in mental health.”
Women-Only Transportation: How “Pink” Public Transportation Changes Public Perception of Women’s Mobility (2013, positive): “Their conclusions were drawn from years of empirical data showing that fear is the outcome of gendered social and power relation rather than actual crime (Bondi 2005; Koskela and Pain 2000; Pain 2001; Valentine 1993).”
Fear Perceptions in Public Parks (2013, background): “Compared with men, women report higher fear of crime in outdoor public spaces, which may limit their visits to places like parks (Keane, 1998; Pain, 2001).”
College Students' Crime-Related Fears on Campus (2009, background): “This result can also be seen through the lens of several studies that have found that women are primarily fearful of being sexually assaulted, especially in public places at night because they are afraid of being attacked by a stranger (see Fisher & Sloan, 2003; Merry, 1981; Pain, 2001; Valentine, 1”