The Frobenius Problem, Rational Polytopes, and Fourier–Dedekind Sums

By Matthias Beck, Ricardo Diaz, Sinai Robins. 2002

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We study the number of lattice points in integer dilates of the rational polytope P={(x1,…,xn)∈R⩾0n:∑k=1nxkak⩽1}, where a1,…,an are positive integers. This polytope is closely related to the linear Diophantine problem of Frobenius: given relatively prime positive integers a1,…,an, find the largest value of t (the Frobenius number) such that m1a1+···+mnan=t has no solution in positive integers m1,…,mn. This is equivalent to the problem of finding the largest dilate tP such that the facet {∑k=1nxkak=t} contains no lattice point. We present two methods for computing the Ehrhart quasipolynomials L(P,t)≔#(tP∩Zn) and L(P°,t)≔#(tP°∩Zn). Within the computations a Dedekind-like finite Fourier sum appears. We obtain a reciprocity law for these sums, generalizing a theorem of Gessel. As a corollary of our formulas, we rederive the reciprocity law for Zagier's higher-dimensional Dedekind sums. Finally, we find bounds for the Fourier–Dedekind sums and use them to give new bounds for the Frobenius number.

Subfields: Algebra and Number Theory, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Geometry and Topology

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/3b885b69e4f5e651be81958ff422fe9d4b2b3df8

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In Algebra and Number Theory

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In Geometry and Topology

  1. Damien Roy
  2. Igor E. Shparlinski
  3. Christoph Haberl
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