Murder by numbers: monetary costs imposed by a sample of homicide offenders

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Violence and Externalizing Behavior Among Youth in the United States (2014, background): “…indicate that the behavioral and collateral consequences of severe antisocial behavior are enormous and widespread resulting in likely billions in justice system, victimization, mental health, and associated costs (Cohen, 1998; Cohen & Piquero, 2009; DeLisi & Gatling, 2003; DeLisi et al., 2010).”
The Economic Value of Opportunity Youth (2012, background): “Estimates based on Miller et al. (1996) are consistently below more recent estimates (e.g. DeLisi et al., 2010).”
Beyond Surveys and Scales: How Rape Myths Manifest in Sexual Assault Police Records (2017, background): “This traumatic event can lead to myriad psychological and physical health problems for victims and places a financial burden on society at large (e.g., see DeLisi et al., 2010; S. Martin, Macy, & Young, 2011).”
Self-control inhibits aggression. (2011, background): “It bears an economic burden on society too, with each U.S. homicide consuming roughly $17.25 million of public resources (DeLisi et al., 2010).”