Human T cell development, localization, and function throughout life

By Brahma V. Kumar, T. Connors, D. Farber. Immunity, 2018

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SUMMARY T cells coordinate multiple aspects of adaptive immunity throughout life, including responses to pathogens, allergens, and tumors. In mouse models, the role of T cells is studied in the context of a specific type of pathogen, antigen, or disease condition over a limited timeframe, while in humans, T cells control multiple insults simultaneously throughout the body and maintain immune homeostasis over decades. In this review, we discuss how human T cells develop and provide essential immune protection at different life stages and highlight that tissue localization and subset delineation are key determinants of the T cell functional role in immune responses. We also discuss how anatomic compartments undergo distinct age-associated changes in T cell subset composition and function over a lifetime. Considering age and tissue influences on human T cells is important for developing targeted strategies to modulate T cell-mediated immunity in vaccines and immunotherapies.

Subfields: Immunology

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/3a14b53e763378c61d939aec4e436c9a6d47b9c7

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