Machine Speech Chain
By Andros Tjandra, Sakriani Watiasri Sakti, Satoshi Nakamura. 2020
44 citations recorded by the source corpus.
Despite the close relationship between speech perception and production, research in automatic speech recognition (ASR) and text-to-speech synthesis (TTS) has progressed more or less independently without exerting much mutual influence. In human communication, on the other hand, a closed-loop speech chain mechanism with auditory feedback from the speaker's mouth to her ear is crucial. In this paper, we take a step further and develop a closed-loop machine speech chain model based on deep learning. The sequence-to-sequence model in closed-loop architecture allows us to train our model on the concatenation of both labeled and unlabeled data. While ASR transcribes the unlabeled speech features, TTS attempts to reconstruct the original speech waveform based on the text from ASR. In the opposite direction, ASR also attempts to reconstruct the original text transcription given the synthesized speech. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first deep learning framework that integrates human speech perception and production behaviors. Our experimental results show that the proposed approach significantly improved performance over that from separate systems that were only trained with labeled data.
Subfields: Artificial Intelligence
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Citations in the corpus
- SpeechT5: Unified-Modal Encoder-Decoder Pre-Training for Spoken Language Processing (2021, background): “SpeechT5 is also related to Speech Chain (Tjandra et al., 2020), which leverages the ASR model and TTS model to build a closed-loop machine speech chain to train models on the concatenation of both labeled and unlabeled data, and SpeechNet (Chen et al., 2021b), which designs a universal…”