Kenneth Mellanby Review Award. Trace metal concentrations in aquatic invertebrates: why and so what?

By P. Rainbow. Environmental Pollution, 2002

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Significance of subcellular metal distribution in prey in influencing the trophic transfer of metals in a marine fish (2006, background): “Aquatic organisms have different strategies in handling incoming toxic metals, such as excreting the metals or storing them in physiologically inactive pools (Rainbow 2002).”
Bioaccumulation and Effects of Heavy Metals in Crayfish: A Review (2010, background): “It is a component of the respiratory metalloprotein–hemocyanin in crustaceans (White and Rainbow 1982; Rainbow 2002); hence, relatively high copper levels are found in tissues of crayfish, especially in hepatopancreas (Bagatto and Alikhan 1987a; Madden et al.”
Pathways for the effects of increased nitrogen deposition on fauna (2017, background): “All aquatic invertebrates (Rainbow, 2002) and vertebrates (e.g. Sauliutė and Svecevičius, 2015) take up and accumulate metals in trophic food chains, but the effects of nitrogen-induced increase of metals on higher trophic levels is probably low.”