An Imprint of Superstructures on the Microwave Background due to the Integrated Sachs-Wolfe Effect

By Benjamin R. Granett, Mark Neyrinck, Istvan Szapudi. 2008

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We measure hot and cold spots on the microwave background associated with supercluster and supervoid structures identified in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey luminous red galaxy catalog. The structures give a compelling visual imprint, with a mean temperature deviation of 9.6 ± 2.2 μK, i.e., above 4 σ. We interpret this as a detection of the late-time integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) effect, in which cosmic acceleration from dark energy causes gravitational potentials to decay, heating or cooling photons passing through density crests or troughs. In a flat universe, the linear ISW effect is a direct signal of dark energy.

Subfields: Astronomy and Astrophysics

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/38fe5af6f9eb8717ac5964e0d45e4676045e9ef8

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