Measuring Financial Inclusion: Explaining Variation in Use of Financial Services across and within Countries

By Asli Demirgüç-Kunt, L. Klapper. 2013

671 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Subfields: Accounting, Economics and Econometrics, Urban Studies

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/38b9f0a999b6e383ca53855a244892f89fba87c8

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Citations in the corpus

Financial Inclusion, Financial Literacy and Economically Vulnerable Populations in the Middle East and North Africa (2019, neutral): “…different degrees of financial inclusion on the savings and asset side and are commonly used measures within the literature (Allen et al. 2016; Demirgüç-Kunt and Klapper 2013; Demirgüç-Kunt et al. 2014; G20 Global Partnership for Financial Inclusion 2016b; Larrimore et al. 2017; Lusardi,…”
Financial Inclusion - Issues for Central Banks (2015, background): “…h Af ric a Br az il C hi na Po la nd BIS Quarterly Review, March 2015 85 World Bank data suggest that only 50% of adults globally had an account at a formal financial institution in 2011 (Demirgüç-Kunt and Klapper (2012)).2 The degree of financial inclusion varies widely by region and income level.”
Economic Growth, Financial Development, and Income Inequality (2017, methodology): “Source: Authors’ calculations based on data from the Standardized World Income Inequality Database (SWIID) (Solt 2014) and Demirgüç-Kunt and Klapper (2013).”
Measuring Financial Inclusion: A Multidimensional Index (2014, background): “The percentage of people with an account at a formal financial institution, proposed by Demirgüç-Kunt and Klapper (2013), as a proxy for financial inclusion, exhibits a correlation of 0.92 with our index.”
Understanding Financial Inclusion in China (2015, methodology): “This is again much higher than in the other BRICS where the corresponding indicator ranges between 50 percent and 72 percent, and far higher than the world average of 36 percent (Demirgüc-Kunt and Klapper, 2013).”
Price Fluctuations and the Use of Bitcoin: An Empirical Inquiry (2015, neutral): “Demirgüç-Kunt and Klapper [46] have observed a strong relationship between the popularity of bank accounts and payment cards, and per capita income.”