A model of thermal conductivity of nanofluids with interfacial shells

By Qifan Xue, Wenzhi Xu. 2005

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Recent Advances in Heat Transfer Enhancements: A Review Report (2010, methodology): “Researches have also took in their account the role of the effective thermal conductivity of the interfacial shell between the nanoparticle and the base fluid as can be seen in the work of Xue and Xu [134].”
A review on nanofluids - part I: theoretical and numerical investigations (2008, background): “Xue and Xu (2005) obtained an equation for the effective thermal conductivity according to Bruggeman`s model (Bruggeman, 1935).”
A critical synthesis of thermophysical characteristics of nanofluids (2011, unknown): “Xue and Xu [35] 1 /p a keff kf 2keffþkf þ /p a ðkeff kshellÞð2kshellþkpÞ aðkp kshellÞð2kshellþkeff Þ ð2keffþkshellÞð2kshellþkpÞþ2aðkp kshellÞðkshell keff Þ 1⁄4 0 – A modified Bruggeman model”
Heat Transfer in Nanofluids—A Review (2006, background): “In the same vein, a model [56] that considers only temperature distribution function and liquid layering was presented by the same author for the prediction of the thermal conductivities of nanoparticle suspensions.”
A review on development of nanofluid preparation and characterization (2009, methodology): “Xue and Xu [88] obtained an equation for the effective thermal conductivity according to Bruggeman model [89].”