On quartic colour factors in splitting functions and the gluon cusp anomalous dimension

By Sven-Olaf Moch, B. Ruijl, Takahiro Ueda, Jos Vermaseren, A. Vogt. Physics Letters B, 2018

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Abstract We have computed the contributions of the quartic Casimir invariants to the four-loop anomalous dimensions of twist-2 spin- N operators at N ≤ 16 . The results provide new information on the structure of the next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N 3 LO) splitting functions P ik ( 3 ) ( x ) for the evolution of parton distributions, and facilitate approximate expressions which include the quartic-Casimir contributions to the (light-like) gluon cusp anomalous dimension. These quantities turn out to be closely related, by a generalization of the lower-order ‘Casimir scaling’, to the corresponding quark results. Using these findings, we present an approximate result for the four-loop gluon cusp anomalous dimension in QCD which is sufficient for phenomenological applications.

Subfields: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Statistical and Nonlinear Physics

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/33bb9f0567e4ed8bacb7a93fcdc33c0fe1229982

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