VIPER: an industrially scalable high-current high-temperature superconductor cable
By Z. Hartwig, R. Vieira, B. Sorbom, R. Badcock, M. Bajko, W. Beck, B. Castaldo, Christopher L. Craighill, Mike Davies, J. Estrada and 19 more. Superconductors Science and Technology, 2020
224 citations recorded by the source corpus.
High-temperature superconductors (HTS) promise to revolutionize high-power applications like wind generators, DC power cables, particle accelerators, and fusion energy devices. A practical HTS cable must not degrade under severe mechanical, electrical, and thermal conditions; have simple, low-resistance, and manufacturable electrical joints; high thermal stability; and rapid detection of thermal runaway quench events. We have designed and experimentally qualified a vacuum pressure impregnated, insulated, partially transposed, extruded, and roll-formed (VIPER) cable that simultaneously satisfies all of these requirements for the first time. VIPER cable critical currents are stable over thousands of mechanical cycles at extreme electromechanical force levels, multiple cryogenic thermal cycles, and dozens of quench-like transient events. Electrical joints between VIPER cables are simple, robust, and demountable. Two independent, integrated fiber-optic quench detectors outperform standard quench detection approaches. VIPER cable represents a key milestone in next-step energy generation and transmission technologies and in the maturity of HTS as a technology.
Subfields: Biomedical Engineering, Condensed Matter Physics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/3173361475aa30d21985a581ec07e12aebd22429
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Citations in the corpus
- Overview of the SPARC tokamak (2020, background): “Early Phase 1 work from testing of high-current HTS cables in background magnetic fields has recently demonstrated excellent performance at SPARC-relevant electromagnetic loading and thousands of cycles (Hartwig et al. 2020).”
- Superconductors for fusion: a roadmap (2021, background): “Reproducible, low-resistance, demountable REBCO joints that are mechanically stable at high fields have already been demonstrated [47].”