The moduli space of commutative algebras of finite rank

By Bjorn Poonen. 2006

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The moduli space of rank-$n$ commutative algebras equipped with an ordered basis is an affine scheme $\frakB_n$ of finite type over $\Z$, with geometrically connected fibers. It is smooth if and only if $n \le 3$. It is reducible if $n \ge 8$ (and the converse holds, at least if we remove the fibers above $2$ and $3$). The relative dimension of $\frakB_n$ is $\frac{2}{27} n^3 + O(n^{8/3})$. The subscheme parameterizing \'etale algebras is isomorphic to $\GL_n/S_n$, which is of dimension only $n^2$. For $n \ge 8$, there exist algebras that are not limits of \'etale algebras. The dimension calculations lead also to new asymptotic formulas for the number of commutative rings of order $p^n$ and the dimension of the Hilbert scheme of $n$ points in $d$-space for $d \ge n/2$.

Subfields: Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Geometry and Topology, Mathematical Physics

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/2ff109c39afbfebf635fd6a14220a3af70eb6a36

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In Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics

  1. Bjorn Poonen

In Geometry and Topology

  1. Bjorn Poonen
  2. Manjul Bhargava
  3. Qing Liu
  4. A. Shankar
  5. Alice Fialowski
  6. Dietrich Burde

In Mathematical Physics

  1. Bjorn Poonen

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