Indication of electron neutrino appearance from an accelerator-produced off-axis muon neutrino beam.

By K. Abe, N. Abgrall, Y. Ajima, H. Aihara, J. Albert, C. Andreopoulos, B. Andrieu, S. Aoki, O. Araoka, J. Argyriades and 396 more. Physical Review Letters, 2011

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The T2K experiment observes indications of ν(μ) → ν(e) appearance in data accumulated with 1.43×10(20) protons on target. Six events pass all selection criteria at the far detector. In a three-flavor neutrino oscillation scenario with |Δm(23)(2)| = 2.4×10(-3)  eV(2), sin(2)2θ(23) = 1 and sin(2)2θ(13) = 0, the expected number of such events is 1.5±0.3(syst). Under this hypothesis, the probability to observe six or more candidate events is 7×10(-3), equivalent to 2.5σ significance. At 90% C.L., the data are consistent with 0.03(0.04) < sin(2)2θ(13) < 0.28(0.34) for δ(CP) = 0 and a normal (inverted) hierarchy.

Subfields: Nuclear and High Energy Physics

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/2ea1b3887bb06eb22b64fbdb4d546769951172aa

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