Domain growth kinetics in lithium niobate single crystals studied by piezoresponse force microscopy
By B. Rodriguez, Robert J. Nemanich, A. Kingon, Alexei Gruverman, Sergei V. Kalinin, Kazuya Terabe, Xiaolian Liu, K. Kitamura. 2005
217 citations recorded by the source corpus.
The kinetics of sidewise domain growth in an inhomogeneous electric field has been investigated in stoichiometric LiNbO3 single crystals by measuring the lateral domain size as a function of the voltage pulse magnitude and duration using piezoresponse force microscopy. The domain size increases linearly with the voltage magnitude suggesting that the domain size is kinetically limited in a wide range of pulse magnitudes and durations. In spite of that, the written domains exhibit strong retention behavior. It is suggested that the switching behavior can be described by the universal scaling curve. Domain kinetics can be described as an activation process by calculating the field distribution using the charged sphere model under the assumption of an exponential field dependence of the wall velocity. The activation energy is found to be a function of the external field.
Subfields: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Biomedical Engineering, Materials Chemistry
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/2e6f9b08c49d1c330693a08c0d60a1b034e19944
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Citations in the corpus
- Defect–Domain Wall Interactions in Trigonal Ferroelectrics (2007, background): “The widths of the measured piezoresponses across domain walls in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3, as determined from the piezoelectric amplitude of the PFM image, are in the range of 65–150 nm (23, 25, 101, 102).”
- Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) (2011, background): “This is at first surprising, since in thin samples a logarithmic dependence on the pulse duration has been reported [91, 122, 145].”