Estimating the Shadow Economy in Italy: a Structural Equation Approach

121 citations recorded by the source corpus.

How researchers see this paper

The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.

Consumer Expenditures and Home Production at Retirement – New Evidence from Germany (2007, background): “A broader definition, taken from Dell’Anno (2003), Dell’Anno and Schneider (2003) and Feige (1989), is ‘.”
Shadow economy and unemployment rate in USA: is there a structural relationship? An empirical analysis (2008, background): “…subject to a random error term "t. t is an unobserved or latent and is a scalar. is a (d 1) column vector of parameters that relates yt to t. yt ¼ t þ "t ð1Þ 5 For an overview on the relationship between official and unofficial economy see also Dell’Anno (2003, 2007), Giles et al. (2002).”
The Influence of Public Institutions on the Shadow Economy: An Empirical Investigation for OECD Countries (2010, unknown): “3 This definition is taken from Dell’Anno (2003), Dell’Anno and Schneider (2004), and Feige (1989); see also Thomas (1999), and Fleming et al. (2000).”
Estimating the Size of the Shadow Economy: Methods, Problems and Open Questions (2013, unknown): “…to time series data because only simple analytical tools such as q- and stemleaf plots are available to analyse the properties of the residuals (Dell’Anno 2003).33) (3) Criticism is also related to the benchmarking procedure used to derive ‘real world’ fig- ures of shadow economic activities…”