The stock market and consumer confidence: European evidence

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Stock Market Volatility and the Business Cycle (2010, background): “A different, but closely related, issue is analyzed in Jansen and Nahius (2003).”
Investor sentiment effect in stock markets: Stock characteristics or country-specific factors? (2013, background): “Another set of studies examine the possibility of a causal relationship between index returns and changes in investor sentiment, failing to find any sentiment effect on short-run returns (Otoo, 1999; Jansen and Nahuis, 2003; Brown and Cliff, 2004; and Wang et al., 2006).”
Investor sentiment and stock returns: Some international evidence (2009, methodology): “The value portfolio consists of the top three deciles of stocks sorted by B/M (book-to-market ratio) whereas the growth portfolio comprises the bottom 30% of stocks sorted by B/M. 8 These consumer confidence indices have also been used by Jansen and Nahuis (2003).”
The impact of newspapers on consumer confidence: does spin bias exist? (2004, unknown): “Jansen and Nahuis ( 2003 ) have found a strong effect of stock market indices on CC .”