Discussion of Scale and the Scale Effect in Market‐based Accounting Research

By S. Akbar, A. Stark. 2003

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Easton and Sommers (ES) (2003) argue that cross-sectional differences in scale can interfere with the process of making appropriate inferences about estimated parameter coefficients when using cross-secdonal valuation models in market-based accounting research (MBAR). Such interference can occur whether the dependent variable is the total equity market value of a firm (and the independent variables are measured as firm values) or whether the dependent variable is the price per share of the firm (and the independent variables are measured on a^er share basis also). Specifically, they define that a 'scale effect' exists when large firms (as measured by total equity market value) exert undue infiuence on the estimated regression coefficients. They illustrate this by showing that the average values of studendzed residuals grouped by market value (market value/>er share) (where studentized residuals act as a measure of the influence of an individual observation on the estimated coefficients) vary with market value (market value per share) in ordinary least squares (OLS) regressions of market value (or market value jb r share) on earnings (or earnings per share) and book value (or book value per share) on US data. This variation is particularly extreme for

Subfields: Accounting, Strategy and Management

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/2c6c2258e45736ebca6080b19a62e1c472c31b6a

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