Glueballs and k-strings in SU(N) gauge theories: calculations with improved operators

By Biagio Lucini, M. Teper, U. Wenger. 2004

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We test a variety of blocking and smearing algorithms for constructing glueball and string wave-functionals, and find some with much improved overlaps onto the lightest states. We use these algorithms to obtain improved results on the tensions of k-strings in SU(4), SU(6), and SU(8) gauge theories. We emphasise the major systematic errors that still need to be controlled in calculations of heavier k-strings, and perform calculations in SU(4) on an anisotropic lattice in a bid to minimise one of these. All these results point to the k-string tensions lying part-way between the `MQCD' and `Casimir Scaling' conjectures, with the power in 1/N of the leading correction lying [1,2]. We also obtain some evidence for the presence of quasi-stable strings in calculations that do not use sources, and observe some near-degeneracies between (excited) strings in different representations. We also calculate the lightest glueball masses for N = 2,...,8, and extrapolate to N = ∞, obtaining results compatible with earlier work. We show that the N = ∞ factorisation of the euclidean correlators that are used in such mass calculations does not make the masses any less calculable at large N.

Subfields: Nuclear and High Energy Physics

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/29b0bdcae5d854379f32c159062b43f9213099a9

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  1. U. Cyprus
  2. University of Pisa
  3. H. Panagopoulos
  4. E. Gregory
  5. A. Irving
  6. D. Physics
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  8. Craig McNeile

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