A Simple Solver for the Fractional Laplacian in Multiple Dimensions

By Victor Minden, Lexing Ying. 2018

66 citations recorded by the source corpus.

We present a simple solver of the fractional Laplacian based on the hypersingular integral representation. Through singularity subtraction, we obtain a regularized integrand that is amenable to the trapezoidal rule with equispaced nodes. The resulting quadrature scheme gives a discrete operator on a regular grid that is translation-invariant and thus can be applied quickly with the fast Fourier transform. For discretizations of problems related to space-fractional diffusion on bounded domains, we observe that the underlying linear system can be efficiently solved via preconditioned Krylov methods with a preconditioner based on the finite-difference (non-fractional) Laplacian. We show numerical results illustrating the error of our simple scheme as well the efficiency of our preconditioning approach, both for the elliptic (steady-state) fractional diffusion problem and the time-dependent problem.

Subfields: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Mechanics of Materials, Modeling and Simulation

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In Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

  1. G. Em Karniadakis
  2. Lu Lu
  3. Guofei Pang

In Mechanics of Materials

  1. Lu Lu
  2. G. Em Karniadakis
  3. Guofei Pang

In Modeling and Simulation

  1. G. Em Karniadakis
  2. Lu Lu
  3. Guofei Pang
  4. Zhiping Mao
  5. Xuhui Meng

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