Cross-Country Differences in the Effects of Oil Shocks

By G. Peersman, Ine Van Robays. Social Science Research Network, 2012

267 citations recorded by the source corpus.

We compare the economic consequences of several types of oil shocks across a set of industrialized countries that are structurally very diverse with respect to the role of oil and other forms of energy in their economy. We find considerably different effects across countries, which crucially depend on the underlying source of the oil price shift. For oil demand shocks driven by global economic activity and oil-specific demand shocks, all countries experience respectively a temporary increase and transitory decline of real GDP following the oil price increase. The role of oil and other forms of energy seems not to matter to explain cross-country differences for the consequences of both shocks. This role, however, is very important to explain asymmetries in the effects of exogenous oil supply shocks. Whereas net oil and energy-importing countries all face a permanent fall in economic activity, the impact is insignificant or even positive in net energy-exporting countries. In addition, countries that improved their net energy-position the most over time, became less vulnerable to oil supply and oil-specific demand shocks, relative to other countries.

Subfields: Economics and Econometrics, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/29377253e9f58dc5ff91bd4eddba4a509fe394dc

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In Economics and Econometrics

  1. Dario Caldara
  2. Michele Cavallo
  3. Matteo Iacoviello
  4. M. Rubio
  5. C. Tovar
  6. Tommaso Monacelli
  7. Peter N. Ireland
  8. Carlos Vargas‐Silva

In Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

  1. Dario Caldara
  2. Michele Cavallo
  3. Matteo Iacoviello

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