Effects of three modern insecticides, pyriproxyfen, spinosad and tebufenozide, on survival and reproduction of Chrysoperla carnea adults

By P. Medina, F. Budia, P. D. Estal, E. Viñuela. 2003

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Effects of spinosad and indoxacarb on survival, development, and reproduction of the multicolored Asian lady beetle (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) (2005, background): “Most insect predators, such as Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Medina et al., 2003; Viñuela et al., 2001) and Orius insidiosus (Say) (Elzen, 2001) did not show changes in reproductive and developmental time parameters following exposure to spinosad.”
Is the Naturally Derived Insecticide Spinosad® Compatible with Insect Natural Enemies? (2003, background): “…longevity in adult C. carnea and an inability to spin a pupal cocoon in C. carnea exposed to a very high concentration of spinosad (10 000 ppm), represent the only significant effects reported for predatory arthropods subjected to sub-lethal studies (Yoo & Kim, 2000; Medina et al. , 2002, 2003).”