Isotopic turnover in aquatic predators: quantifying the exploitation of migratory prey

By S. MacAvoy, S. Macko, G. Garman. 2001

215 citations recorded by the source corpus.

In the tidal freshwaters of Virginia, U.S.A., the blue catfish (Ictalurus furcatus), an introduced piscivore, derives a significant proportion of its nutrition from spawning anadromous fish (genus Alosa, including blueback herring (A. aestivalis), American shad (A. sapidissima), and alewife (A. pseudoharengus)). Because the Alosa are not continually available to I. furcatus, there is an isotopic turnover, defined as change in isotope composition due to growth and metabolic tissue replacement, in I. furcatus tissues associated with the diet switch from freshwater to anadromous fishes. However, isotopic turnover rates for ictalurid fish are unknown. This study determined the maximum isotopic turnover rate of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) tissues and compared this maximum rate with that of I. furcatus captured in the field over the 3-month Alosa spawning run. Maximum turnover rates for δ13C were 0.014 and 0.017‰ per day in muscle and blood. For δ34S, rates were 0.017 and 0.020‰ per day in muscle and ...

Subfields: Ecology, Nature and Landscape Conservation

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/26fd55deef8803442a1421f6ddb12956a288045c

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In Ecology

  1. J. Logan
  2. M. Lutcavage
  3. J. Robert Britton
  4. G. Busst
  5. L. Arneson
  6. A. Fisk
  7. R. Latour
  8. A. Buchheister

In Nature and Landscape Conservation

  1. Stephen R. Carpenter
  2. L. Arneson
  3. A. Fisk
  4. J. Logan
  5. J. Kitchell
  6. S. MacAvoy
  7. S. Macko
  8. M. MacNeil

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