Living Arrangements of Older Adults in the Developing World: An Analysis of DHS Household Surveys
By J. Bongaarts, Z. Zimmer. 2001
241 citations recorded by the source corpus.
Using data from Demographic and Health Surveys this study examines living arrangements of older adults in 43 developing countries and compares patterns by gender world regions and macro-level measures of socioeconomic development. Indicators include household size headship relationship to head and coresidence with spouse children and others. Unweighted regional averages and OLS regressions determine whether variations exist. Average household sizes are large but a substantially higher proportion of elderly adults live alone than do individuals in other age groups. Females are more likely than males to live alone and are less likely to live with a spouse or to head a household. Heading a household and living in a large household and with young children are more prevalent in Africa than elsewhere. Coresidence with adult children is most common in Asia and least common in Africa. Coresidence is more frequently with sons than with daughters in both Asia and Africa but not in Latin America. Variations in living arrangements within regions are explained in part by associations between national levels of education and household structure. As a countrys level of schooling rises most living arrangement indicators change with families becoming more nuclear. Urbanization and gross national product have no significant effects on living arrangements. The associations with education may be attributable to a variety of intermediating factors such as migration of children and preferences for privacy. (authors)
Subfields: Demography, Health, Sociology and Political Science
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/25b204270a76981325f35427f0ead0f3b7685148
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Citations in the corpus
- The impact of out-migration on the inter-generational support and psychological wellbeing of older adults in rural China (2009, background): “…has found that with the recent rapid economic and social changes, family roles and the commitment among most young adults to provide old-age support for their parents endure (Bongaarts and Zimmer 2002; Keasberry 2001 ; Knodel et al. 2000; Lin 2002; Zimmer and Kim 2002; Zimmer and Kwong 2003).”