Monomial ideals whose powers have a linear resolution

By Jürgen Herzog, Takayuki Hibi, Xinxian Zheng. 2003

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In this paper we consider graded ideals in a polynomial ring over a field and ask when such an ideal has the property that all of its powers have a linear resolution. Recall that a graded module M is said to have a linear resolution if all entries in the matrices representing the differentials in a graded minimal free resolution of M are linear forms. If an ideal I has a linear resolution, then necessarily all generators of I have the same degree, say t . In that case, one also says that I has a t-linear resolution. It is known [7] that polymatroidal ideals have linear resolutions and that powers of polymatroidal ideals are again polymatroidal (see [2] and [8]). In particular they have again linear resolutions. In general however, powers of ideals with linear resolution need not to have linear resolutions. The first example of such an ideal was given by Terai. He showed that over a base field of characteristic = 2 the Stanley Reisner ideal I = (abd, abf, ace, adc, aef, bde, bcf, bce, cdf, def ) of the minimal triangulation of the projective plane has a linear resolution, while I 2 has no linear resolution. The example depends on the characteristic of the base field. If the base field has characteristic 2, then I itself has no linear resolution. Another example, namely I = (def, cef, cdf, cde, bef, bcd, acf, ade) is given by Sturmfels [13]. Again I has a linear resolution, while I 2 has no linear resolution. The example of Sturmfels is interesting because of two reasons: 1. it does not depend on the characteristic of the base field, and 2. it is a linear quotient ideal. Recall that an equigenerated ideal I is said to have linear quotients if there exists an order f1, . . . , fm of the generators of I such that for all i = 1, . . . , m the colon ideals (f1, . . . , fi−1) : fi are generated by linear forms. It is quite easy to see that such an ideal has a linear resolution (independent on the characteristic of the base field). However the example of Sturmfels also shows that powers of a linear quotient ideal need not to be again

Subfields: Algebra and Number Theory, Computational Theory and Mathematics, Geometry and Topology

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/254f383e4a36ad58e1ccc104f12b4301b17554cb

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