Herschel-Planck dust optical-depth and column-density maps - I. Method description and results for Orion

By Marco Lombardi, H. Bouy, Joao F. Alves, C. Lada. 2014

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We present high-resolution, high dynamic range column-density and color-temperature maps of the Orion complex using a combination of Planck dust-emission maps, Herschel dust-emission maps, and 2MASS NIR dust-extinction maps. The column-density maps combine the robustness of the 2MASS NIR extinction maps with the resolution and coverage of the Herschel and Planck dustemission maps and constitute the highest dynamic range column-density maps ever constructed for the entire Orion complex, covering 0:01 mag < AK < 30 mag, or 2 10 20 cm 2 < N < 5 10 23 cm 2 . We determined the ratio of the 2:2µm extinction coe cient to the 850µm opacity and found that the values obtained for both Orion A and B are significantly lower than the predictions of standard dust models, but agree with newer models that incorporate icy silicate-graphite conglomerates for the grain population. We show that the cloud projected pdf, over a large range of column densities, can be well fitted by a simple power law. Moreover, we considered the local Schmidt-law for star formation, and confirm earlier results, showing that the protostar surface density follows a simple law / gas, with 2.

Subfields: Astronomy and Astrophysics, Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/2421984a682b39b5ba17bea9b993ac9e9bdd9e68

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In Astronomy and Astrophysics

  1. C. Casey
  2. P. Capak
  3. D. M. Alexander
  4. O. Ilbert
  5. D. Sanders
  6. H. Aussel
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In Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes

  1. Á. Hacar
  2. M. Tafalla

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