A comprehensive review on recently developed carbon based nanocomposites for capacitive deionization: From theory to practice
By Jimoh Oladunni, Jerina H Zain, A. Hai, F. Banat, G. Bharath, E. Alhseinat. Separation and Purification Technology, 2018
205 citations recorded by the source corpus.
Abstract A comprehensive review through few decades of capacitive deionization (CDI) ever since discovery of Carbon aerogel, including a brief theory and factors influencing along with detailed focus on various electrode materials explored till now is done. The importance of suitable pore structure, high surface area, good wettability, high conductivity and quantitatively adsorb ionic components are discussed for optimal desalination performance. Specifically, porous carbon bassed materials are extensively explored as electrode materials in CDI setup, attributable to their availability, low cost and stability. This review mainly discusses the current state of the art in carbon based materials for enhanced desalination performance. Also, in this review, various carbon-based composite electrode materials, including porous carbon, porous carbon–metal oxide, carbon–polymer and carbon–polymer–metal oxide nanocomposites, are systematically investigated. Moreover, a brief outlook on the challenges and new research directions in the CDI area is also presented for researchers toward designing the high performance carbon based CDI device.
Subfields: Biomedical Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Water Science and Technology
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/23c466db743013ecc695146389775d9f723e6a8e
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Citations in the corpus
- Various cell architectures of capacitive deionization: Recent advances and future trends. (2019, background): “pristine carbon materials mainly attributed to the increase in specific capacitance, improvement in wettability, inhibition of physical adsorption of ionic species affecting the targeted ion adsorption, or alteration of the surface zeta-potential of the carbon electrodes to enhance the charge effici”