Band gaps of primary metallic carbon nanotubes

By Alex Kleiner, S. Eggert. 2000

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Primary metallic or small-gap semiconducting nanotubes are tubes with band gaps that arise solely from breaking the bond symmetry due to curvature. We derive an analytic expression for these gaps by considering how a general symmetry breaking opens a gap in nanotubes with a well-defined chiral wrapping vector. This approach provides a straightforward way to include all types of symmetry-breaking effects, resulting in a simple unified gap equation as a function of chirality and deformations.

Subfields: Materials Chemistry

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/20da486a83954e699f629355cca0d0d7c4dea4c2

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