Research confuses me: what is the difference between case-control and cohort studies in quantitative research?

By S. Higgins, A. Macken, W. Cullen, J. Saunders, C. Dunne, C. O'Gorman. Irish medical journal, 2013

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View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/1fc6bde7d45439886ac6678ad9191eafa5db27ed