Numerical study of turbulent flow and heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids considering variable properties

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Application of nanofluids in heating buildings and reducing pollution (2009, neutral): “[13].”
Application of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) for nanofluids (2012, methodology): “[58] also used properties as functions of temperature and achieved more accurate results.”
Effect of particle size on the viscosity of nanofluids: A review (2018, methodology): “[52] confirmed this behavior by using the same nanofluid sample at 6 vol.”
Thermal conductivity and viscosity of stabilized ethylene glycol and water mixture Al2O3 nanofluids for heat transfer applications: An experimental study☆ (2014, methodology): “[41] prepared Al2O3 nanofluid by considering 60% of EG and 40% of water and measured viscosity in the temperature of −35 °C to 50 °C and in the particle concentrations from 1.”