Carbon risk and corporate capital structure

By Justin Hung Nguyen, Hieu V. Phan. Journal of Corporate Finance, 2020

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Abstract This research exploits Australia's ratification of the Kyoto Protocol, which mandates the country to reduce carbon emissions, thereby exposing Australian firms to increased carbon risk, as a quasi-natural experiment to examine the causal effect of carbon risk on firm capital structure. We find that the Kyoto Protocol ratification leads to a decrease in financial leverage of heavy carbon emitting firms and such a decrease is more pronounced for financially constrained firms. Further analysis indicates that increased carbon risk leads to higher financial distress risk, which motivates firms to decrease financial leverage.

Subfields: Accounting, Strategy and Management

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/1f4440c617ff4391c43962ef09e1d1c958a8de6d

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