Derivation of Respiratory Signals from Multi-lead ECGs

By G. Moody. 2008

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Heart Rate Variability and Cardiac Vagal Tone in Psychophysiological Research – Recommendations for Experiment Planning, Data Analysis, and Data Reporting (2017, methodology): “Another estimation method, originally developed by Moody et al. (1985), is available with Kubios to estimate from ECG data the respiratory frequency from changes in R-wave amplitude, which is called the ECG derived respiration (Tarvainen et al., 2014).”
A Novel Algorithm for the Automatic Detection of Sleep Apnea From Single-Lead ECG (2015, methodology): “1) R-Peak Amplitude (Ramp): This methodology, first described in [18], uses the amplitude of the R-peaks in a baseline corrected ECG signal.”
Synchrosqueezing-Based Recovery of Instantaneous Frequency from Nonuniform Samples (2010, background): “The ECG-Derived Respiration (EDR) class of techniques [13], in development since the late 1980s, accomplish this and have proved to be a useful clinical tool.”