Recent Warming Reverses Long-Term Arctic Cooling

By D. Kaufman, D. Schneider, N. McKay, C. Ammann, R. Bradley, Keith R. Briffa, G. Miller, B. Otto‐Bliesner, J. Overpeck, B. Vinther. Science, 2009

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Large herbivores limit CO2 uptake and suppress carbon cycle responses to warming in West Greenland (2011, background): “Arctic terrestrial ecosystems have undergone substan- tial structural and functional changes in recent decades, in response to directional shifts in abiotic (Chapin et al., 1995; Clein et al., 2000; Wookey et al., 2009) and biotic drivers (Post & Pedersen, 2008; Post et al., 2009).”
Long‐term experimental manipulation of climate alters the ectomycorrhizal community of Betula nana in Arctic tundra (2011, background): “Arctic regions have warmed rapidly in recent decades (Kaufman et al., 2009) highlighting their relevance as sensitive indicators of global climate trends.”
Recent changes in phenology over the northern high latitudes detected from multi-satellite data (2011, background): “In contrast, temperatures in the northern high-latitude region have still increased over the past several decades (Kaufman et al 2009).”
Resilience of Alaska's Boreal Forest to Climatic Change (2010, background): “However, warming since the 1950s appears to be unprecedented in at least the last 2000 years (Overpeck et al. 1997; Kaufman et al. 2009).”