Tests for no treatment e?ect in randomized clinical trials

By M. Gail, W. Y. Tan, S. Piantadosi. 1988

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Design Sensitivity and Efficiency in Observational Studies (2010, methodology): “For instance, Gail, Tan, and Piantadosi (1988) use the randomization distribution of likelihood-based tests.”
Randomization Inference in a Group–Randomized Trial of Treatments for Depression (2008, methodology): “For instance, in completely randomized experiments, Welch (1937) tested H0 : rT = rC using the randomization distribution of a test statistic suggested by analysis of variance, Gail, Tan, and Piantadosi (1988) used the randomization distribution of a test statistic suggested by a generalized linear ”
Robust, accurate confidence intervals with a weak instrument: quarter of birth and education (2005, background): “Pitman (1937), Welch (1937), Kempthorne (1955), Wilk (1955), Cox (1958), Robinson (1973), Tukey (1985), Gail et al. (1988) and Cox and Reid (2000)), a quantity whose value is determined by the random choice of P from Ω is a random variable because P is random. In contrast, a quantity that is not aff”
Permutation inference for the general linear model (2014, background): “A number of approaches have been proposed to produce approximate p-values in these cases (Beaton, 1978; Brown and Maritz, 1982; Draper and Stoneman, 1966; Edgington, 1995; Freedman and Lane, 1983; Gail et al., 1988; Huh and Jhun, 2001; Jung et al., 2006; Kennedy, 1995; Kherad-Pajouh and Renaud, 2010”