On the Determination of Ejecta Structure and Explosion Asymmetry from the X-Ray Knots of Cassiopeia A

By J. Laming, U. Hwang. 2003

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We present a detailed analysis of Chandra X-ray spectra from individual ejecta knots in the supernova remnant Cassiopeia A. The spectra are fitted to give the electron temperature Te and (single) ionization age net. These quantities are compared with the predictions of self-similar hydrodynamic models incorporating time-dependent ionization and radiation losses and Coulomb electron-ion equilibration behind the reverse shock for a variety of different ejecta density profiles described by a uniform-density core and a power-law envelope. We find that the ejecta close to the "jet" region in the northeast, but not actually in the jet itself, have a systematically shallower outer envelope than ejecta elsewhere in the remnant, and we interpret this as being due to more energy of the initial explosion being directed in this polar direction as opposed to equatorially. The degree of asymmetry we infer is at the low end of that generally modeled in asymmetric core-collapse simulations and may possibly be used to rule out highly asymmetric explosion models.

Subfields: Astronomy and Astrophysics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/1e98ceb94672fe1b3825ef99f718f9ca08d88220

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In Astronomy and Astrophysics

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  3. Troy A. Porter
  4. A. Bykov
  5. A. Harding
  6. Igor V. Moskalenko
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In Nuclear and High Energy Physics

  1. E. Orlando
  2. J. Vink
  3. Troy A. Porter
  4. I. Grenier
  5. A. Bykov
  6. Igor V. Moskalenko
  7. R. Yamazaki
  8. J. C. Raymond

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