Bacillus As Potential Probiotics: Status, Concerns, and Future Perspectives

By F. Elshaghabee, Namita Rokana, R. D. Gulhane, C. Sharma, Harsh Panwar. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2017

809 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Spore-forming bacilli are being explored for the production and preservation of food for many centuries. The inherent ability of production of large number of secretory proteins, enzymes, antimicrobial compounds, vitamins, and carotenoids specifies the importance of bacilli in food chain. Additionally, Bacillus spp. are gaining interest in human health related functional food research coupled with their enhanced tolerance and survivability under hostile environment of gastrointestinal tract. Besides, bacilli are more stable during processing and storage of food and pharmaceutical preparations, making them more suitable candidate for health promoting formulations. Further, Bacillus strains also possess biotherapeutic potential which is connected with their ability to interact with the internal milieu of the host by producing variety of antimicrobial peptides and small extracellular effector molecules. Nonetheless, with proposed scientific evidences, commercial probiotic supplements, and functional foods comprising of Bacillus spp. had not gained much credential in general population, since the debate over probiotic vs pathogen tag of Bacillus in the research and production terrains is confusing consumers. Hence, it’s important to clearly understand the phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of selective beneficial Bacillus spp. and their substantiation with those having GRAS status, to reach a consensus over the same. This review highlights the probiotic candidature of spore forming Bacillus spp. and presents an overview of the proposed health benefits, including application in food and pharmaceutical industry. Moreover, the growing need to evaluate the safety of individual Bacillus strains as well as species on a case by case basis and necessity of more profound analysis for the selection and identification of Bacillus probiotic candidates are also taken into consideration.

Subfields: Food Science, Genetics, Molecular Biology

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/1e0ab883bd6965272f471cbe1c8a93fb47725f91

How researchers see this paper

The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.

In Food Science

  1. E. Ringø

In Genetics

  1. E. Ringø
  2. S. Hoseinifar

In Molecular Biology

  1. E. Ringø
  2. Mahmoud A. O. Dawood
  3. C. Faggio
  4. S. Hoseinifar

Citations in the corpus