Ohmic contact formation on n-type Ge

By R. Lieten, S. Degroote, M. Kuijk, G. Borghs. 2008

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Severe Fermi level pinning at the interface between n-Ge and a metal leads to the formation of a Schottky barrier, almost independent on the metal work function. Therefore, it seems impossible to form metal Ohmic contacts on moderately, n-type doped Ge layers. For p-type Ge, the Fermi level pinning works opposite: all metal contacts show Ohmic behavior. This fixed behavior can be altered by the introduction of a thin Ge3N4 layer. Ge3N4 seems effective in reducing Fermi level pinning and, therefore, allows the formation of Ohmic contacts on n-type Ge and a rectifying contact on p-type Ge.

Subfields: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Biomedical Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/1d42d91b27858067f3593e56918164fe7c878b26