Visual Discomfort and Visual Fatigue of Stereoscopic Displays: A Review

By Mtm Marc Lambooij, W. Ijsselsteijn, M. Fortuin, I. Heynderickx. 2009

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The zone of comfort: Predicting visual discomfort with stereo displays (2011, background): “Most researchers and engineers have assumed that the symptoms are caused by differences between the stimuli to vergence and accommodation because such differences require the viewer to uncouple vergence and accommodation (Emoto et al., 2005; Häkkinen et al., 2006; Howarth & Costello, 1997; Lambooij ”
Nonlinear disparity mapping for stereoscopic 3D (2010, background): “It has been shown that this discrepancy between accommodation and vergence yields problems such as distorted perception or visual fatigue [Hoffman et al. 2008; Lambooij et al. 2009], and considerable research efforts are invested to minimize these issues [Siegel and Nagata 2000; Akeley et al. 2004].”
State of the art of virtual reality technology (2016, background): “Still persistent issues are for example the AccommodationVergence Conflict [71], [72].”
The perception of egocentric distances in virtual environments - A review (2013, background): “Furthermore, the accommodation-convergence conﬂict has been shown to cause visual fatigue [e.g., Hoffman et al. 2008; Lambooij et al. 2009; Ukai and Howarth 2008].”
Stereoscopic 3D-TV: Visual Comfort (2011, background): “A value of about (arc degree of visual angle) has been indicated as a possible limit by several authors [15], [18], [20], [56], in most cases on the basis of the results of empirical measurements.”