Innovation and Knowledge Creation in an Open Economy: References

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Trade Liberalization: Export-Market Participation, Productivity Growth and Innovation (2004, background): “See Baldwin and Hanel (2003) for a discussion of the importance of different types of innovations.”
Improved Access to Foreign Markets Raises Plant-level Productivity…For Some Plants (2010, unknown): “See Baldwin and Hanel (2003) for a description of the survey.”
Evaluating the Impact of R&D Tax Credits on Innovation: A Microeconometric Study on Canadian Firms (2011, unknown): “The empirical evidence suggests that internal funding is the preferred way of financing R&D and innovation projects (see e.g. Harhoff, 1998, Hall, 2002, Carpenter and Peterson, 2002, and for Canada Baldwin and Hanel, 2003).”
The Role of Human Capital in Lowering the Barriers to Engaging in Innovation: Evidence from the Spanish Innovation Survey (2014, background): “These types of barriers are addressed in the literature on the effect of financial constraints on success as an innovator or on the committed levels on R&D intensity (e.g. Baldwin and Hanel, 2003; Tiwari et al., 2007).”
Industry–University Collaboration by Canadian Manufacturing Firms* (2006, background): “In Canada, large firms are also more inclined, compared to small firms, to get involved in partnerships with universities (Baldwin and Hanel, 2003; Warda, 1995). According to Warda (1999) and Baldwin and Hanel (2003) foreign owned firms collaborated with Canadian universities at least as often as wi”