Social Justice Counseling: Toward the Development of a Fifth Force Among Counseling Paradigms

By M. J. Ratts. 2009

198 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Subfields: Clinical Psychology, General Psychology, Social Psychology

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/19d4e325d83f48603ab6b2753d6278d518008297

How researchers see this paper

The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.

In Clinical Psychology

1. Deanna N. Cor
2. Monica P. Band
3. E. David
4. C. Chan

In Social Psychology

1. Tiera Schroeder
2. J. Fernández
3. Deanna N. Cor
4. Monica P. Band
5. E. David
6. C. Chan

Citations in the corpus

• Toward a Psychological Framework of Radical Healing in Communities of Color (2020, unknown): “The field of counseling psychology has developed useful models for direct service including social justice counseling as the “fifth force” of counseling paradigms (Ratts, 2009) and Toporek, Lewis, and Crethar’s (2009) model of advocacy competencies.”
• Internalized Racism: A Systematic Review of the Psychological Literature on Racism's Most Insidious Consequence (2019, background): “A social justice approach acknowledges the role of systemic oppression in the development and maintenance of psychological distress or psychopathology (Martı́n-Baró, 1996; Ratts, 2009).”
• Privilege and Oppression in Counselor Education: An Intersectionality Framework (2018, background): “In the linkage between these two movements (Ratts, 2011), multiculturalism and social justice have often been regarded, respectively, as the fourth (Sue & Sue, 2016) and fifth (Ratts, 2009, 2011; Ratts & Pedersen, 2014; Singh et al., 2010) forces in counseling.”