InceptionNeXt: When Inception Meets ConvNeXt

By Weihao Yu, Pan Zhou, Shuicheng Yan, Xinchao Wang. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2023

350 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Inspired by the long-range modeling ability of ViTs, large-kernel convolutions are widely studied and adopted recently to enlarge the receptive field and improve model performance, like the remarkable work ConvNeXt which employs 7 × 7 depthwise convolution. Although such depth-wise operator only consumes a few FLOPs, it largely harms the model efficiency on powerful computing devices due to the high memory access costs. For example, ConvNeXt-T has similar FLOPs with ResNet-50 but only achieves ~60% throughputs when trained on A100 GPUs with full precision. Although reducing the kernel size of ConvNeXt can improve speed, it results in significant performance degradation, which poses a challenging problem: How to speed up large-kernel-based CNN models while preserving their performance. To tackle this issue, inspired by Inceptions, we propose to decompose large-kernel depth-wise convolution into four parallel branches along channel dimension, i.e., small square kernel, two orthogonal band kernels, and an identity mapping. With this new Inception depthwise convolution, we build a series of networks, namely IncepitonNeXt, which not only enjoy high throughputs but also maintain competitive performance. For instance, InceptionNeXt-T achieves 1.6 × higher training throughputs than ConvNeX-T, as well as attains 0.2% top-1 accuracy improvement on ImageNet-1K. We antici-pate InceptionNeXt can serve as an economical baseline for future architecture design to reduce carbon footprint.

Subfields: Computational Theory and Mathematics, Information Systems, Information Systems and Management

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/182e6c877155d7730378846380a3d1dc294fb54a

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  1. Xinhao Cai
  2. Yazhou Yao
  3. Qiuxia Lai
  4. Wenguan Wang
  5. Yuwei Wang
  6. Zeren Sun

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