Estimation Diversity and Energy Efficiency in Distributed Sensing

By Shuguang Cui, Jinjun Xiao, Andrea J. Goldsmith, Zhi-Quan Tom Luo, H. Vincent Poor. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2007

321 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Distributed estimation based on measurements from multiple wireless sensors is investigated. It is assumed that a group of sensors observe the same quantity in independent additive observation noises with possibly different variances. The observations are transmitted using amplify-and-forward (analog) transmissions over nonideal fading wireless channels from the sensors to a fusion center, where they are combined to generate an estimate of the observed quantity. Assuming that the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE) is used by the fusion center, the equal-power transmission strategy is first discussed, where the system performance is analyzed by introducing the concept of estimation outage and estimation diversity, and it is shown that there is an achievable diversity gain on the order of the number of sensors. The optimal power allocation strategies are then considered for two cases: minimum distortion under power constraints; and minimum power under distortion constraints. In the first case, it is shown that by turning off bad sensors, i.e., sensors with bad channels and bad observation quality, adaptive power gain can be achieved without sacrificing diversity gain. Here, the adaptive power gain is similar to the array gain achieved in multiple-input single-output (MISO) multiantenna systems when channel conditions are known to the transmitter. In the second case, the sum power is minimized under zero-outage estimation distortion constraint, and some related energy efficiency issues in sensor networks are discussed.

Subfields: Artificial Intelligence, Computer Networks and Communications, Electrical and Electronic Engineering

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/1824e035bad54c06127c5da23c63e1ef9bf35177

How researchers see this paper

The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.

In Artificial Intelligence

  1. Shuguang Cui

In Computer Networks and Communications

  1. Shuguang Cui
  2. Marwan Krunz
  3. Fan Wang
  4. Rui Zhang

In Electrical and Electronic Engineering

  1. Shuguang Cui
  2. Marwan Krunz
  3. Fan Wang
  4. Sudharman K. Jayaweera
  5. Rui Zhang

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